Nail fungus on the legs: identify and treat correctly

As uncomfortable as a fungus on leg nails is a frequent pathology that by ignoring treatment can cause various complications.The disease is little succumbing to therapy, but there are many alternative medications and medications, which, with proper use, help to get rid of the disease.

Nail Fungus - What is it?

In medical terminology, nail fungus is called Onychomycosis.The nail plate is infected in contact with the spores, so the rapid growth of the fungus begins, affecting the nail more deeply and wide.

Most of the time, this pathological condition is observed in advanced people.The following factors affect the occurrence of the disease:

• Excessive body weight;
• digestive diseases;
• weakening of the immune system;
• impaired thyroid functions or adrenal glands;
• Incorrect hygiene.

Experts determine various stages and forms of fungal damage.

The first signs and symptoms

Fungal damage to nails are difficult to determine, since their clinical manifestations are meetings with symptoms of other diseases.

The first signs of a pathology of fungal infection include:

• decrease in nail shine;
• itching near the toes;
• dish thickening;
• fragility of nails;
• Irregular edges of the plate;
• white, black or yellow spot on the surface;
• Blacation of the nail.

If nails become brittle, thin and often collapsed, this symptom may also be a early symptom of the fungus.

Fungus shapes

The symptoms of the disease depend on the shape of the fungus:

• Atrophic.A gray shadow on the nail manifests itself, pallor and opaque plate are observed.The nail begins to atrophy of the external ends.
• Hypertrophic.As a result of the active growth of skin scales, the nail plate thickens more than 2 millimeters.Nail deformation depends on the neglect of the pathology.The shadow is gray or dark yellow.One of the signs of this fungus is similar to the claw of a bird.
• Normotorophic.The color of the nail with this variety of fungi changes, but the shine and thickness remain the same.In the early stages, spots of white to yellow shade are formed.If the disease is not treated, they will become more in size.The dish in this case does not grow in the nail bed.
• Proximal.This fungus spreads to the skin roll.Painful sensations in the cuticle area are possible.
• Total.This infection develops in case of ignoring the treatment of other types of fungi.It is accompanied by loss of color and brightness, crushing and fragility.As a result, the complete destruction of the nail plate.
• Surface white fungus.It is characterized by the formation of spots and white stripes that apply to the entire nail.

• Distal.Nail injury is accompanied by dullness, color loss and a change in nail plate thickness.After the affected area dies, the nail is deformed and collapsed.
• Side.There is swelling of the skin rolls, its redness and seal.It is characterized by the pain of the region near the nail.When a bacterial infection is attached, a purulent process begins.

Depending on the severity of the pathology, the appropriate treatment is prescribed.

A typical clinical image

Clinical manifestations of fungal damage to nail include:

• A sensation of burning and itching skin near the destination;
• Fragility of the nail;
• swelling of the lesion;
• active exfoliation of the plate;
• color changes (black, yellow, gray, green and brown shade indicate the pathological process);
• a painful sensation where the fungus is located;
• Nail deformation.

By ignoring inadequate treatment or therapy, plaque keratinization is observed and increased stamps.

Damage stages caused by fungal nails

Experts distinguish three stages of the disease.Each is characterized by certain symptoms:

• 1st.It is difficult to determine visually.It is manifested by small pale spots on the nails.
• 2nd.Superior are formed, the color of the plate begins to change, the shine is lost.
• 3rd.The skin near the nail plate begins to blush and get sick.There is a stratification and deformation of the nail.

Infection risk locations

Only one qualified expert can diagnose fungal damage.

The infection can occur in a humid and hot place where the fungus develops rapidly.Therefore, you should be aware and adhere to hygiene rules in the public environment:

• sauna;
• shower cabin;
• bath;
• academy;
• solarium;
• public locker room;
• beach;
• pool.

You can get a nail fungus by trying someone else's shoes.In addition, the infection can occur in a cosmetics salon in the pedicure procedure if not sterile instruments are used or the master has a fungus in the hands and executing glove handling.

Diagnostic methods

If the signs of the fungus appear, the patient should consult a dermatologist or mycologist.

The following laboratory studies include disease diagnostic methods:

• microsporia;
• Cultural Analysis;
• DNA research.

If necessary, additional diagnostic methods may be prescribed.

Traditional treatment

As a result of the disease, several complications can therefore develop appropriate therapy is required.Only one specialist can prescribe drug treatment for a mushroom, given the following factors:

• form and stage of the disease;
• injury sections;
• concomitant pathologies;
• Individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Medications used more often for external use in these forms:

• cream or ointments;
• correction;
• Special antifungal varnish;
• Solution for lotions and compresses;
• Sprays;
• oil.

You can use a medical varnish based on fungus amorolfine.This tool is suitable for treatment and prevention.They help get rid of the pathological process on nails and other varnishes.

For the treatment of fungus, solutions that effectively deal with the disease are often prescribed.

To get rid of the affected nail, a special adhesive plaster is used.Before use, the legs should be cooked steam in hot water.Apply the product for four days.To remove the patch again, you need to make a hot bath bath.The exfolid nail is carefully removed with scissors.If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.

With a neglected form of the fungus, internal administration medications can be prescribed.

With serious nail damage, surgical removal is used.It is also possible to use acid disinfection, laser treatment, cryotherapy.Generally, these methods are addressed if drug therapy does not give a result.

During treatment, in order to avoid re -infection, it is necessary to disinfect surfaces with which there were damaged nail contacts.

It is important to remember that an expert should prescribe medications.Self -mate can aggravate the situation and provoke the development of complications.

Alternative products in the fight against nail fungus

There are a large number of alternative methods to combat a fungal infection.

In folk medicine, popular and effective procedures are considered that help eliminate the fungus:

• compress;
• foot bath;
• lotions;
• Applying vegetable product ointments.

Effective antifungal agents of alternative therapy are:

1. Garlic ointment.To prepare it, butter is mixed with grated garlic.Subscribe for several hours to the affected nails.
2. Bath with sea salt.Make a hot solution and hold your legs for thirty minutes.After the procedure, it is recommended to apply olive oil to the nails.
3. Feet bath with a decoction of Calêndula, Celandine, Field Field or Milkweed.
4. Compress with mint salt.A salt spoon is mixed with a crushed plant and applied to the problem area for several hours.
5. Propolis lotion.A cotton pillow is wet in tincture and applied to an affected nail.
6. Lubrication of a sick nail plate with Celandine juice.
7. Egg pipe mixture.Modes, birch tar and sulfur are added to protein.Mix well and applied to nails.
8. Ammonia compress.A spoon of ammonia is diluted in a glass of water.The material for the procedure is moistened in the liquid.
9. SMOL APRICOT.Alcohol tincture is prepared from wood resin, taking the ingredients in equal parts.Using this tool, they make a compaction.
10. Coffee bath.Make strong coffee, pour it into a basin.In this tool, it is recommended to vapor your legs for twenty minutes.
11. Tar compress.For this procedure, take a birch tar.
12. Bath based on the bleach of the oral cavity, apple vinegar and lemon juice.
13. Hydrogen peroxide compress.Before its use, it is recommended to make a soda bath.
14. Attaching to the sick nail of Hobruel from the onion.

An effective popular cure for fungal damage is considered a means of soda and apple vinegar.The following ingredients are required for your preparation:

• Apple Vinegar - 250 ml;
• Food Soda - 150 g;
• Water (hot) - 3 l.

The standing baths are made with this medicine.The peculiarity of such a procedure is that, at first, the legs are placed in a vinegar solution for twenty minutes.After a while, make a bath with soda.It is recommended to do the procedure several times a day.

• Compresses can also be done with these ingredients:
• Crushed Horselage (root);
• Sunflower oil and vinegar (Product Proportion 1: 1);
• Tea mushroom;
• Mandarin juice;
• Tea tree oil;
• Mountain gray washed.

It is recommended that these funds be applied to the affected area at night.

Phytotherapists are advised to fill the medicinal herbs crushed in socks with a fungus on the feet:

• mint;
• chamomile;
• nettle;
• wise.

The first signs of the disease can be defeated if you vaporize your legs in a laundry soap solution.

Prevention measures

It is important to remember that you can use alternative medications only on well -washed legs.Dead layers should be removed at a time using a nail file or scissors.

To avoid the occurrence of the disease, the following recommendations should be followed:

1. Avoid contacts with infected people.
2. In sauna, bath, gym, pool, put disposable rubber slippers.
3. Strengthen the immune system.
4. Dry the shoes after walking.
5. For pedicure, use sterile instruments.
6. Wear clean socks made of cotton material.
7. Clean your legs after bath and shower.
8. Do not escape someone else's shoes.
9. Do not allow burns and freezing.
10. After visiting public places like a locker room, a sauna, a bath, you should wash your feet thoroughly.To do this, it is advisable to use laundry soap.You can hold a small leg in a warm feed solution or unconscious soda.
11. Choose comfortable shoes, natural.
12. Follow the correct hygiene of the nails: Remove pollution and adjustment.
13. Take medicines for prescription only.
14. Have individual domestic items (washing cloth, stone -POMES, slippers).

For the prevention of infection, it is recommended to use a special antifungal varnish.

Thus, it is easy to be infected with a fungus in public places.To avoid the development of the disease, prevention rules should be followed.

The pathology can be treated with the help of drugs and folk remedies.However, the therapy should be performed only with the physician's approval.